The latest known cuneiform tablet dates to 75 AD. The Old Persian and Ugaritic alphabets feature cuneiform-style signs however, they are unrelated to the cuneiform logo-syllabary proper. The other languages with significant cuneiform corpora are Eblaite, Elamite, Hurrian, Luwian, and Urartian. Akkadian cuneiform was itself adapted to write the Hittite language in the early second millennium BC. Akkadian texts are attested from the 24th century BC onward and make up the bulk of the cuneiform record. Over the course of its history, cuneiform was adapted to write a number of languages in addition to Sumerian. Cuneiform is the earliest known writing system. Cuneiform was originally developed to write the Sumerian language of southern Mesopotamia (modern Iraq). It is named for the characteristic wedge-shaped impressions ( Latin: cuneus) which form its signs. The script was in active use from the early Bronze Age until the beginning of the Common Era. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of cuneiform script.Ĭuneiform is a logo- syllabic script that was used to write several languages of the Ancient Middle East.
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